2020中考英語作文：環境保護

02
環境保護篇
（一）
假如你是李華，今天你班召開了“敬畏自然，保護野生動物”的主題班會，此次活動讓你認識到保護野生動物的重要性。班會后，你打算寫一份英文倡議書投給你校英文校報，以此號召全校同學行動起來，為保護野生動物而努力。
保護野生動物
描述現狀（數量減少、消失）
分析造成該現狀的主要原因（棲息地變少、人類的捕殺）
作為中學生，我們能做些什么（保護環境、拒絕野味、……）
發出呼吁
要求：1.
內容須包括圖示中的所有要點和一個補充要點，可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
2.
語言表達要準確，語意要通順、連貫；
3.
詞數不少于100，倡議書的格式和開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數。
Dear
fellow
students,
Wild
animals
are
our
friends.
We
live
on
the
same
earth.
So
protecting
them
is
protecting
ourselves.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【滿分范文】
Dear
fellow
students,
Wild
animals
are
our
friends.
We
live
on
the
same
earth.
So
protecting
them
is
protecting
ourselves.
Nowadays
many
wild
animals
are
facing
the
danger
of
extinction,
and
it
is
imperative
to
protect
wild
animals.

The
cause
of
the
endangered
species
of
wild
animals
are
various,
such
as
the
destruction
of
the
forest,
the
pollution
of
the
environment,
the
mass
killing
of
human
beings,
etc.

In
order
to
protect
our
resources
of
ecology,
measures
for
the
protection
of
wild
animals
should
be
taken.
First
of
all,
pollution
standards
should
be
made
to
keep
down
poisons.
In
addition,
it
is
prohibited
to
kill
and
eat
wild
animals.
Last
but
not
least,
national
parks
should
be
set
up
as
wild
life
reserves.
Only
if
we
human
beings
take
some
effective
measures
can
wild
animals
be
preserved.All
teachers
and
students
in
the
school
should
act
immediately
to
protect
wild
animals.
【解析】
1.題干解讀：這是一篇材料作文。內容是根據下面提供的信息用英語寫一篇倡議書，介紹保護野生動物的重要性。并號召全校同學立刻行動起來，為保護野生動物而努力。我們可從以下幾個方面展開作文，即本文的寫作要點：1.
描述現狀（數量減少、消失）。2.
分析造成該現狀的主要原因（棲息地變少、人類的捕殺）。3.
作為中學生，我們能做些什么（保護環境、拒絕野味、……）。最后發出呼吁：號召全校同學立刻行動起來，為保護野生動物而努力。
2.例文點評：例文采用四段式；用第一人稱和一般現在時態。第一段介紹野生動物的現狀（數量減少、消失）。第二段介紹造成該現狀的主要原因。第三段介紹作為中學生，我們能做些什么。最后發出呼吁。
3.高分亮點：
短語：live
on；the
danger
of；such
as；in
order
to；keep
down；set
up；work
hard。
句型：1.
The
cause
of
the
endangered
species
of
wild
animals
are
various,
such
as
the
destruction
of
the
forest,
the
pollution
of
the
environment,
the
mass
killing
of
human
beings,
etc.
造成野生動物瀕臨滅絕的原因各不相同，如：森林遭到破壞，環境被污染，人類大量捕殺等。
句子里The
cause
of
the
endangered
species
of
wild
animals表示“造成野生動物瀕臨滅絕的原因”；the
destruction
of
the
forests“森林遭到破壞”；the
pollution
of
the
environment“
環境被污染”，the
mass
killing
of
human
beings表示“人類大量捕殺”。
2.
In
order
to
protect
our
resources
of
ecology,
measures
for
the
protection
of
wild
animals
should
be
taken.
為了保護我們的生態資源，應該采取保護野生動物的措施。
句子里In
order
to引導目的狀語，表示“為了“；measures和take構成固定短語，表示“采取措施“。
（二）請根據圖片提示，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文。
內容包括：
1.完整敘述圖片內容；

2.簡要陳述個人觀點。
要求：1.可進行適當發揮；
2.不得出現真實人名、校名、地名等相關信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【滿分范文】
I
can
see
a
boy
and
a
girl
in
the
picture.
They
are
coming
back
from
school.
On
their
way
home,
they
find
so
much
rubbish
outside
the
dustbin
and
decide
to
put
it
into
the
dustbin.
The
boy
also
comes
up
with
an
idea.
He
puts
up
a
sign
on
the
dustbin
to
remind
people
of
protecting
the
environment.
The
city
is
our
home.
We
should
protect
it.

Therefore,
when
we
see
someone
litter,
we
should
stop
them
and
pick
up
the
rubbish.
The
environment
should
be
protected
by
everybody.
We
should
be
civilized
citizens.
【解析】本文是一篇看圖作文。根據題目要求“1.完整敘述圖片內容；
2.簡要陳述個人觀點�！笨芍�，文章用一般現在時。人稱是第三人稱和第一人稱。
英語作文一般分為三個部分：
第一部分：開篇點題——描述圖片內容。
按順序分別描述四幅圖的內容：男孩和女孩放學回家的路上，看到垃圾到處都是，女孩撿起垃圾放到了垃圾桶，男孩畫了一個標志貼到垃圾桶上。
注意這一部分用用一般現在時。人稱是第三人稱。
第二部分：文章主體——呼吁大家保護環境�！�—城市是我家，保護靠大家。
第三部分：總結全文——做合格的市民。
（三）
請根據下面的四幅圖及所給的四個問句，結合你自己的生活實際，以
“Save
Water“
為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文．提示：1．
Why
must
we
save
water？
2．
What
do
we
use
water
for？
3．
What
will
happen
if
there
is
no
water？
4．
What
can
we
do
to
save
water？
注意：不要逐一回答問題．
Save
Water
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分范文】
Save
Water
Water
is
very
important
in
our
life．
For
example，
we
brush
teeth
with
water，
and
farmers
use
it
to
water
plants．
（水的重要性）If
there
is
no
water，
we
can＇t
cook
food
and
can＇t
put
out
the
fire．
In
a
word，
we
can＇t
live
without
water．（沒有水會怎么樣）
We
must
try
our
best
to
save
water．
【高分句型一】We
should
turn
off
the
shower
when
we
put
the
shampoo
in
the
hair．
Also
we
should
save
water
by
turning
off
the
tap
after
we
use
it．（我們應該怎么樣節約水）
So
it＇s
necessary
for
us
to
save
water．【高分句型二】（結束語）
（四）
大家都知道這個春節新型冠狀性病毒肺炎在武漢爆發了，許多人被感染和隔離，作為中學生知道如何預防新型冠狀性病毒肺炎是非常重要的，請你根據以下提示談談你的建議．
要點：1．盡量少出門，出門戴口罩（wear
a
mask）
2．不要去人多擁擠的地方．
3．勤洗手，保持室內清潔和空氣流通
4．合理飲食，多鍛煉身體．
5…
要求：1．
包含以上要點；
2．
條理清晰，行文流暢；
3．
詞數：80字．（已給開頭不計）
As
we
all
know，
the
Novel
Coronavirus（新型冠狀性病毒）has
deeply
influenced（影響）our
life．As
a
middle
school
student，
It＇s
very
important
for
us
to
prevent（預防）
it．
What
should
we
do？
Here
are
some
suggestions．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【滿分范文】
As
we
all
know，
the
Novel
Coronavirus（新型冠狀性病毒）
has
deeply
influenced（影響）our
life．As
a
middle
school
student，
It＇s
very
important
for
us
to
prevent
（預防）
it．
What
should
we
do？
Here
are
some
suggestions．
First
of
all，
in
order
to
avoid
the
spread
of
the
infection，we＇d
better
stay
at
home．If
you
have
to
go
out，
you
should
wear
a
mask．（盡量少出門，出門戴口罩）Secondly，
we＇d
better
not
go
to
the
places
with
a
lot
of
people．【高分句型一】（不要去人多擁擠的地方）Thirdly，
we
should
often
wash
our
hands
and
keep
windows
open
to
let
fresh
air
in．（勤洗手，保持室內清潔和空氣流通）Fourthly，we
should
eat
healthy
food
and
do
exercise
everyday．（合理飲食，多鍛煉身體）Last
but
not
least，we
shouldn＇t
stay
up
late
so
that
we
have
a
good
sleep．
【高分句型二】（不熬夜，睡眠好）
Let＇s
fight
against
the
virus
together!
I
believe
we
will
succeed!
（五）
為了加強環保意識，讓中學生認識到保護環境的重要性，上周日你校舉辦了一次保護環境的主題活動，請你以“An
environmental
protection
activity
I
experienced“為題，并根據以下要點和要求寫一篇英語短文記述你經歷的這次環�；顒�。
1．
要點：
1）你參加環�；顒拥脑�因是什么；
2）活動的具體內容是什么；
3）參加這次活動后你的感受。
2．
要求：1）文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；
2）詞數100左右。

An
environmental
protection
activity
I
experience
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【滿分范文】
An
environmental
protection
activity
I
experienced
In
order
to
encourage
us
students
to
protect
the
environment，
our
school
organized
an
activity
in
People’s
Park
last
Sunday．（要點一，說明參加活動的云因．）
All
the
students
and
teachers
in
Grade
9
took
part
in
the
activity．（高分句型一）In
the
morning，we
had
a
speech
competition．We
talked
about
many
ways
to
protect
the
environment．In
the
afternoon，
we
went
to
clean
up
the
park．
Everyone
took
an
active
part
in
it．Some
picked
up
the
rubbish，
such
as
the
waste
paper，
plastic
bags
and
so
on．Some
set
up
several
boards
to
remind
the
visitors
to
take
care
of
the
flowers
and
trees．（要點二，具體說明我們活動的內容．）I
think
this
activity
is
meaningful．I
will
call
on
people
around
me
to
work
together
to
protect
the
environment
．（高分句型二）（要點三，參加活動的感受．）
(六)
Write
a
passage
according
to
the
information
given．（80﹣100
words
）
4
月
22
日是世界地球日，為了讓每個學生都能意識到“拯救地球，人人有責“，
你們學校開展以“How
to
Save
the
Earth“為題的征文活動．作為中學生，請你根據下面的表格寫一篇征文，談談如何從身邊小事做起來保護地球，并倡議全體學生行動起來保護環境、拯救地球．
綠色出行方面
騎自行車、坐公交汽車
節約能源方面
人走關燈、洗頭發時關沐浴器
愛護公共環境方面
公共場所不亂扔垃圾、把垃圾扔進垃圾箱
減少白色污染方面
購物時可用重復使用的袋子，點外賣時不拿塑料餐具（tableware）
要求：1．字跡工整，語言流暢，表達準確，邏輯清晰．
2．文章內容可適當發揮．
How
to
Save
the
Earth
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【滿分范文】

How
to
Save
the
Earth
The
earth
is
our
home．
As
a
middle
school
student，
I
think
it＇s
our
duty
to
save
the
earth．【高分句型一】We
can
start
with
small
things
around
us．
First，
we
can
ride
our
bikes
or
take
the
bus
to
school
instead
of
riding
in
cars．
It
helps
to
cut
down
air
pollution．（綠色出行方面）
Second，
we
should
turn
off
the
shower
while
we
are
washing
our
hair．
【高分句型二】It＇s
a
good
way
to
save
water．
And
we
should
turn
off
the
lights
when
leaving
a
room．（節約能源方面）
Third，
to
keep
public
places
clean
and
beautiful，
we
should
throw
rubbish
into
the
bins．
Don＇t
litter
everywhere．（愛護公共環境方面）
Fourth，
we
can
bring
reusable
bags
instead
of
plastic
bags
when
shopping．
Also，
we
shouldn＇t
take
the
plastic
tableware
when
we
buy
takeaway
food．
This
can
help
cut
down
white
pollution．（減少白色污染方面）
All
these
small
things
add
up
and
become
big
things．
Let＇s
take
action
to
save
the
earth
now!（倡議全體學生行動起來保護環境、拯救地球）
（七）
2020年我國發生了嚴重的新冠肺炎傳染疫情．一個健康的身體是每一個人工作和學習的根本保證，我們如何才能保持健康的體魄，抵御傳染呢？請你根據提示寫一篇
80—100詞左右的英語短文．
要點：1．健康對我們很重要，要養成良好生活習慣．
2．合理飲食，保護野生動物，拒絕吃任何野生動物．
3．經常鍛煉
，養成良好的個人衛生習慣，勤洗手，勤洗澡，早起早睡．
How
to
keep
healthy
It＇s
important
for
us
to
be
healthy
in
our
life．______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【滿分范文】
How
to
keep
healthy
It＇s
important
for
us
to
be
healthy
in
our
life．【高分句型一】Having
healthy
life
habits
is
important
too．【高分句型二】（點題）First，
we
should
have
a
balanced
diet
and
keep
away
from
junk
food．
Then
we
should
love
and
protect
all
animals
．
We
must
refuse
to
eat
any
wild
animals．
Finally
we
should
often
do
exercises
and
get
up
and
go
to
bed
early．
We
should
wash
hands
and
take
a
shower
frequently．（如何做）
Only
by
developing
healthy
life
habits
can
we
have
a
healthy
life．（總結全文）
（八）
假設你班為了配合創建“宜居城市”，最近以“Life
in
the
future
：for
better
or
worse為
題進行了一次討論。許多同學對未來表示樂觀，但也有一些同學對未來有些擔心。請你根據
下列表格中的內容要點提示，用英語寫一篇短文。
樂觀者的觀點
1.世界變得更好

2.生活水平提高

3.人的壽命更長
擔心者的觀點
1.世界變得更擠

2.環境問題更多

3.能源變得更少
你自己的觀點
考生自擬（至少兩點）
注意：
1.詞數90左右。短文的開頭巳為你寫好，不計人總詞數；
2.短文須包括所有要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順；
3.短文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。
參考詞匯：
水平、標準standard
n.；
觀點、看法opinion
n.
Life
in
the
future
:for
better
or
worse?
Many
students
are
optimistic(樂觀的)
about
the
next
fifty
years.
______________________

________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【滿分范文】
Life
in
the
future:
for
better
or
worse？
Many
students
are
optimistic(樂觀的)
about
the
next
fifty
years.
In
fact,
they
think
that
the
world
will
be
a
better
place
than
it
is
now
and
our
lives
will
be
greatly
improved.
As
a
result,
people
will
have
a
higher
standard
of
living
and
live
longer.
However,
other
students
are
worried
about
the
future.
They
say
the
world
become
more
crowded.
Therefore,
we
will
have
even
more
environmental
problems
live
in
a
world
with
less
energy
available.
But
in
my
opinion,
I
think
we
will
find
ways
to
solve
our
problems
and
everyone
live
more
happily.
（九）
2020年，一種新型冠狀病毒
(novel
coronavirus
)
在全球蔓延。據傳，這種病毒是從野生動物傳染給人類。假定你是李華，你校英文報“人與動物”欄目擬刊登主題為“保護野生動物”的短文，邀你投稿。
要求如下：
1.
介紹野生動物的現狀；
2.
獵殺野生動物的后果；
3.
提出自己的建議。
注意：
1.
詞數100左右；
2.
可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：
生態系統
ecosystem
新型冠狀病毒
novel
coronavirus
傳染性的
infectious
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【滿分范文】
Protection
of
Wild
Animals
At
present,
as
a
consequence
of
human
activities,
many
wild
animals
are
endangered.
Worse
still,
some
of
them
may
disappear
forever.
There
is
no
doubt
that
hunting
wild
animals
has
a
bad
influence.
For
one
thing,
it
causes
the
imbalance
of
our
ecosystem.
For
another,
it
leads
to
the
spread
of
infectious
diseases
from
animals
to
us
human
beings,
such
as
SARS
and
novel
coronavirus.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
something
must
be
done
to
stop
this
illegal
act.
Nature
reserves
ought
to
be
built
so
as
to
offer
more
living
space
to
wildlife.
What＇s
more,
we
should
never
have
wild
animals
for
food,
as
they
are
part
of
environment.
（十）
地球是我們人類共同的家園，人類只有一個地球�！暗吞�、環�！币殉蔀楫斀駮r代主題。目前，我市英語學會準備在全市中學生中開展以“Save(拯救)our
earth”為主題的英文征文活動�，F請你根據以下三個方面的提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文參評。
1.
重要性：只有一個地球
2.
主要問題：污染、疾病、災難
3.
措施：停止污染、保護大自然
參考詞匯：
disaster
n.
災難

protect
v.
保護
注意：
(1)
文中不能出現真實姓名、校名;
(2)
文章標題已給出，但不計入總詞數;
(3)
可適當發揮，以使行文連貫。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【滿分范文】
Let＇s
Do
Something
to
Save
Our
Environment
It
is
recently
reported
that
some
rivers
and
lakes
have
dried
up
in
South
China.
A
lot
of
fishes
died.
The
bottoms
of
the
rivers
and
lakes
have
become
grass
land.
The
water
is
becoming
less
and
less
because
of
the
bad
weather.
So
everyone
should
do
something
to
save
our
environment.
First,
we
should
save
every
drop
of
water,
such
as
turning
off
the
taps
after
using
it
and
recycling
the
water.
For
example,
we
can
water
the
plants
and
clean
the
rest
room
with
our
used
water.
Second,
we
should
save
energy,
such
as
less
turning
on
the
lights
and
turning
off
the
lights
when
we
leave;

do
more
walking,
more
bicycling
and
less
driving
and
so
on.
Third,
we
should
ask
our
government
to
control
the
pollution
from
the
factories.
Let＇s
act
now
from
everything
to
save
our
environment.
Don＇t
let
our
tears
be
the
last
drop
of
water
in
the
world!
《2020中考英語作文：環境保護》由：卡耐基范文網整理
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